the special cable prolly could just be a normal stereo cable with 1 stereo plug at one end and 2 mono plug on the other.
An expression pedal inside is actually very simple, just one pot(10k, 25k etc). Signal goes in the expression pedal, parameter change from the the rocking of the pedal and out the signal goes from the pot, thru the cable and back to the effect pedal with the changes.
Usually expression cable uses stereo plug and cable, the idea is to have one of the wire as 'effect sent" into the expression pedal and the other wire(of the stereo cable) as effect return path.
If using mono cable(as our geetar cable), it can be done as well, but just that theres no ground wiring.