What is the difference between a Crash, Ride, HiHat?
Originally named by Avedis Zildjian III, Crash, Ride & HiHat are the three major categories into which all drum set cymbals fall. Cymbals from each category have now become the essential cymbals for not only the drum set artist, but for the all-around percussionist as well.
What are the special effects cymbals?
- Crash cymbals are used to accent beats in the rhythmic pattern and should reach a full sound as quickly as possible. The Crash tends to be a thinner and smaller cymbal than the Ride. Crashes should be set up high and slightly angled so they are easily played with the shoulder of the stick.
- Ride cymbals are used mainly to play different “ride” rhythmic patterns. This is why the Ride tends to be a heavier, larger cymbal than the others. A heavier cymbal will usually be louder and have a higher-pitched sound. You want to be able to hear the “ping” of the rhythm even when you are playing loud. You should generally set up your Ride so you can hit it with the tip of your stick comfortably.
- HiHat cymbals are used to establish a rhythmic time feel. The bottom cymbal is usually heavier than the top to help produce a brighter and more intense “chick” sound. When setting up your HiHats, make sure the tilter is adjusted to an angle so that the bottom cymbal meets the top in a way that will not cause an air pocket. The amount of space in between the hats should be set so it is comfortable for your foot to control them.
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- China cymbals are the most popular of all Special Effects cymbals. It is used for unique, explosive accents. It is often mounted in an inverted position, which creates a faster response and more explosive sound than when mounted normally.
- Splash: (Also called “Choke” cymbals) Small cymbals 6 to 12 inches in diameter and usually thin in weight. They are used for fast crash work and can be choked off very quickly.
- Crash Ride: These are medium-thin cymbals, available in sizes 18 and 20 inches in diameter. They are suitable for both crash work as well as sustained ride cymbal playing.
- Flat Ride cymbals have no bell and generate a clean and precise ride articulation with a shimmering yet defined sound. They are best utilized in a jazz setting, when a clear sound is desired. (i.e. piano trios, vocalists, jazz guitar, etc.)
- Sizzle: 18 to 22 inches in diameter, in which holes are drilled and rivets are installed to give a sizzling or buzzing type of cymbal sound.
- Swish: Usually 18 to 22 inches in diameter, with an almost inverted profile. Swish cymbals normally have rivets installed to give a Chinese tonal effect and are especially useful in playing Big Band arrangements.
Just to point out.
A crash cymbal can be anything from 14" to 22" in diameter. I'm partial only to bigger cymbals, 17" and up. Anything smaller doesn't have that oommph I like.
It depends on the individual; whether he/she wants to crash the ride, ride the crash, crash the crash or ride the ride.
I crash my rides a lot. I've got 21", 22" and 24" rides.
Oh ya. There are also Crash/Rides.
Composer of Requiems: Yeah can always do that, but.. will you?
My goal in life is to have a 42" crash =O