this is a briefly written 15min article so pardon any logical lapses. i'll be happy to answer any queries. just PM me.
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Introduction:
Capital Punishment has existed for almost as long as civilisation itself. a group of people band together in a small village, and democratically elects a 'caretaker' of sorts based on his ability to govern, apply wisdom and protect the village. several villages form a community, and several communities form a township. this process evolves over the years, and consequentially, leaders to administer and protect the interests of the cities, townships and counties that they govern. over time, a notion of justice was formed, mainly derived from religious influences. each member of this society was granted certain rights, and these rights were unassailable, but the infringement of other member's rights was sometimes punishable by the forced infringement imposed by the state (i.e. freedom of speech, freedom of mobility)
sometimes, we learn, that to protect the interests of the MAJORITY of the citizens, delinquents or threats to the peace and society at large must be eradicated through a plethora of means. Education, social deterrents through advertising, societal programming or jail. Or even punishment by capital punishment, since life is thought to be the most compelling and effective demonstration of the Government's resolve towards certain crime, deserving of the 'merit'.
Thus, captial punishment grew to be associated with crimes so hedious and unforgivable, that no reform would be possible, and the man's life must be taken from him as societal deterrance. a warning, if you will.
Stand:
it is the stand of this article that no man, collection of or any mortal being to decide the life of another. no matter how unspeakable the crime, or devastating the repercussions, the tenents of justice consequentially apply, but the decision to remove another man's life from him is unjust, unqualified and immoral.
Purpose of Capital Punishment:
Justice and its tenents demand of its outcome, several basic qualities.
1. Retribution
2. Rehabilitation
3. Societal Deterrant
4. Reinbursment
- Retribution-
this is a basic concept that has been retained through the generations. 'eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth'. while this has served early homo sapiens, it is impossible to recreate the exact pain, suffering or consequence for every crime for every individual. therefore in a civilized society, the elected government will withdraw the societal contract it extends to each and every lawful citizen. the right for freedom, the right for free speech etc. it does so by confining the individuals in prisons, fining the individuals for a sum of a measured sum of money to inflict significant financial impact on the individual. this article however, condemns the removal of a person's right to life, whether forced or engineered (e.g. withholding medical facilities, poor sanitary conditions). this article belives EVEN IF the crime was beyond measure, it does not a reason make for another person to take that life away. every life is precious.
-Rehabilitation-
it is often believed that there is no recourse for hedious crimes. government facilities are often over taxed with a high occupancy rate at its reform centers for inmates it 'believes' have more hope for reform since the crimes committed lack severity or intent. while this article agrees with this line of reasoning, we recognize each and every person has a different motivation, a different set of morals and a different approach to the views. every person SHOULD be given a chance to experience rehabilitation, for it is often those who have committed the MOST serious of crimes who needs it badly. Also, to reject individuals for rehabilitation programmes due to lack of available resources is a flimsy excuse that this article wishes to condemn. funds are readily available for almost any democratic country in the world, and a simple rediversion of funds will suffice. other means such as tax raise, public campaign or similar activities will achieve the same.
-Social Deterrant-
the opposition will have you believe after rehabilitation fails and there are no qualms for applying retribution, an example should be made of the perpertrator, in an effort to deter certain crimes. this article points out to many examples where social deterrant has naught a conclusive effect on crimes. drug smuggling and consumption still exists in places where the death penality is applied. china and america are examples of places where capital punishment is applied, and yet they've also garned tens of thousands of death row inmates. this article maintains that the appropriate way to effectively reduce the lure of anti societal activities is through inclusion, education and democracy. and for the chemically imbalanced, rehabilitation, professional healthcare and psychiatric services. in any even should this group of individuals commit crimes, the current system of laws recognize that those of 'unsound mind' should be pardoned.
the aim of social deterrant is to encourage people not to commit such acts. we believe that alternate sources are available, and just as effective, if not more. the keywords are Inclusion, Education and Healthcare.
-Reinbursement-
often to alleviate the anger and feelings of lost and suffering to the family and friends of the victims. in most cases, we see that after the initial shock and anger has dissipated, the families and friends often seek pardon for the offender. in some ways, the continued living in confinment and curtail of civil liberties please the families more than an 'easy out'. Other families believe that enough loss of life has taken place, and they will not have a life on their conscience simply for the apeacement of their own emotions and feelings. this article believes that reinbursement can continue in various other means (e.g. financial, confinment of offender etc). in some cases, the pain is so great that no measure undertaken can satiate the suffering. having another life on their conscience, is definitely undesirable.
Alternatives to Capital Punishment:
as mentioned above. Rehabilitations, permanant confinement, removal of civil liberties and rights.
Conclusion:
first and foremost, capital punishment is immoral.
the desired outcome of capital punishment can be adequately substituted with other means. this article believes in the focus of rehabilitation. the reinbursement to families of victims should be secondary, but should it be desired, other more beneficial methods exist.
therefore, i endorse this motion.
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