Music Therapy

hifi_killer

New member
i'm keen on making long term plans into this field.
Is any chance that there are people here who're working/studying in this field? I would like to learn more and seek some advice.
 
Music Therapy not really developed in Singapore. I know certain countries has got it, but in the medical field, it has very limited applications.

Some examples I know from experience (excluding lobby/waiting area/elevator music in hospitals...):

1. It has been shown in studies that music does help reduce pain during labour. In fact, interestingly, I believe white noise does better than just music. But I'm not sure if people would actually put hissing noises in labour wards.

2. Palliative care, probably. Again pain. But unlike the labour ward which is most of the time one patient-per room, unless in a paying class (A class) ward, you don't want to disturb patients beside you. There are patients who play those buddhist chanting music in wards, but I'm not sure if they are meant for music therapy per se... and people around them do get disturbed.

3. Operating theatres - we do use them! Well, not for the patient on the table! For the surgeons. I used to want to try writing certain music for OTs and see the effect, but never got the time to do it. Again, it's surgeon dependent. Some would want total silence.

Hospitals like KKWCH does have people performing and playing there some times. For children, the applications may be more. You'll find it difficult to venture into most medical fields. However in children cancer wards, you may have a chance (hint...if you are thinking of this, try focusing on this area).
 
i'm keen on making long term plans into this field.
Is any chance that there are people here who're working/studying in this field? I would like to learn more and seek some advice.

I dont really know what's Music Therapy - but our KeyBoardists is a full time Professional into this -

and hi cheez ! .
 
professional?
cool.
Perhaps, music therapy has more applications in abnormal/clinical psychology?
i'm particularly interested using music therapy in assisting the treatment of mood and psychotic disorders.

There some professional certification programmes out there, perhaps not in Singapore. Is there anyway i can make use of a B.A in psychology to enroll in it?

and strangely,i do find white noise very soothing.
 
I hope you might find some relevant and helpful information here.

My reasoning tells me that a qualification in psychology would be less relevant than one in let's say, medicine? Seeing that musical therapy after all is a medicinal field. But don't take my word for it ! All the best in your research. :D
 
Mood disorders, possibly. Psychotic disorders, don't think so. It goes into the realm of alternative medicine.

Actually, you'll find quite a bit about it if you google. Question is the applicability of it particularly in Singapore.
 
Applicability..... A quick google on music therapy in sg suggests that music therapy is used mainly on children.

Yet interestingly, It was mentioned during the IMH volunteer's orientation presentation that they have a music therapy thing going on in IMH. Unfortunately,it seems to be run by volunteers instead of professionals. Nevertheless , the speaker commented that music therapy did help schizophrenic patients reduce the intensity of their hallucinations, besides that nothing else was said about it. So, perhaps music therapy does have some potential in treating psychotic disorders?

Unfortunately due to the recent outbreak of H1N1, IMH is shutting down all its volunteers activites within its compound before i could join them to find out more.
 
If you'd like to learn applications in music therapy, then all you have to do is sign up for a course that teaches you how to apply it, like the link futures posted previously. What it basically does is train you on how to apply the techniques into therapy, and to assess / counsel the patient / client accordingly to their needs, skimming just enough to tell you how it works cognitively on moods and stabilizing them.

If you want to study on how it all works, and research more into it, then it concerns the study of music and its phenomena towards physiological and cognitive responses combined. That said, it has -very- much to do with psychology / cognitive sciences rather than medicine as the focus tends to lie in the neuroscientific inhibitions in the brain (when and where the music is being processed, and how), and then measuring its physiological and behavioural responses to study its effects = psychology.

The applications, once there are any relevances, are then applied in the "medicinal" field.

But yeah, the panel of studies in music therapy here is very small, unfortunately. It's still lumped into alternative medicine and amidst the spectrum of art therapy. There's very little research done on them here in Singapore, and even less tolerance in using labtime to investigate it on a primary notion. Music therapy is predominantly used in combined therapy (eg. CBT, counselling, drugs, etc with music / art therapy), but is still not a widely applied form of therapy mostly because of its effectiveness in adults; there's no specific gurantee in the susceptibility of its effects because most of the adults admitted in IMH need more than just music to get by. That's why it's easier to apply it to children, where and when their brain are still being developed and are more receptive to it. In adults, the therapy is predominantly used to stabilize moods and to give a homeostatic physiological response (aka. it relaxes you or puts you in a meditative state).

Studywise, it is most notably branched out as a side-study by doctors / psychologists / psychotherapists / psychiatrists who can afford the extra time and effort into its research. It's not very popular because of the lack of scientific research compared to the treatment of drugs used to treat disorders, which has a lot more progress in its evidence and effectiveness. But personally if you asked me, I think the mental health field in Singapore is pretty much happy with relying on drugs and therapy to help one's mental health and wouldn't want to endorse much in further studies into the field.
 
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I'm not sure if music therapy actually "reduces intensity of hallunications". Lack of scientific proof. Furthermore, it's hard to measure "intensity of hallunications". I believe that's just an anecdotal observation by the person who wrote it.

For children, Play Therapy is more accepted and widely used (in KKWCH as well) than Music Therapy.
 
Jesse : thanks for the useful insight

I dont think music therapy is meant to compete with existing psychotherapy or conventional medicine, it is meant to supplement these existing methods, facilitate rehab and development of important social skills.

I've just discovered that there is actually "Journal of Music Therapy" out there. i do believe that there has been quite abit of empirical evidence that suggests the efficacy of Music therapy on various disorders.

for instance, specifically improvisational music therapy does reduce negative symptoms of psychotic patients and facilitate the development of their social skills (Pavlicevic, et al.,1994) . Unfortunately, there hasnt been much positive findings when it comes to the positive symptoms such as hallucinations.

music therapy did help reduce fear and anxiety in children (Hoelzley,1991) as well as in adult women (Hernandez-Ruiz, 2005).

The main problem with the viability as a profession is perhaps as you guys have mentioned : the lack of such professionals , local research and the lack of awareness.

perhaps its the same problem as the local music scene?
 
A thing about research articles - you get people publishing all kinds of things out there (including lots of rubbish on anything). When reading articles, you have to read carefully on the methodology, of which you'll find most of them are flawed and biased which made the research totally useless.

Same for medical research - we are not immune to rubbish publications.
 
Music Therapy in Singapore!

Hello!

Great to read about the interest in music therapy - though the posts date from more than a year ago!

Music Therapy is certainly not as established in Singapore compared to other countries e.g. U.S., U.K., Australia, but the community is growing. We now have 13 Music Therapists based in Singapore, working at various hospitals and VWOs such as special schools! So client population ranges from the young to the old, with various needs and conditions. The locally-based MTs formed the Association for Music Therapy (AMTS) in 2007, and organized Music Therapy Day this April. Read more at our blog: http://singaporemusictherapy.wordpress.com

In order to become a Music Therapist, one will need to undergo an accredited training, usually at the university at under/graduate level. One exciting update is that Singapore may launch it's first and only accredited MT training programme soon - at the Postgraduate Allied Health Institute. For enquiries please email <tan.hui.linn@sgh.com.sg>

There are numerous journals for music therapy, the Journal of Music Therapy (as mentioned by one earlier), Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, Canadian Journal of Music Therapy, British Journal of Music Therapy, etc.

Please visit the following links for more information about music therapy:
http://www.musictherapy.org/
http://apmt.org/
http://www.austmta.org.au/

We look forward to connecting with you!

sincerely,
AMTS President
Ng Wang Feng, MMT, MT-BC
 
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