Big Maybelle
she was a big influence on etta james, aretha franklin. a funny story is that, at her height, big maybelle opened for billie holiday and holiday refused to sing after her because holiday felt that she was "outperformed."
Big Maybelle (May 1, 1924 — January 23, 1972[1]) was one of the premier R&B chanteuses of the 1950s.[1]
She was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999, for her hit single "Candy".[2]
Contents
[edit] Biography
Her mountainous stature matching the sheer soulful power of her massive vocal talent, Big Maybelle was one of the premier R&B chanteuses of the 1950s. Her deep, gravelly voice was as singular as her recorded output for Okeh and Savoy, which ranged from down-in-the-alley blues to pop-slanted ballads. In 1967, she even covered ? & the Mysterians' "96 Tears" (it was her final chart appearance). Alleged drug addiction leveled the mighty belter at the premature age of 47, but Maybelle packed a lot of living into her shortened lifespan.
Born Mabel Louise Smith, the singer strolled off with top honors at a Memphis amateur contest at the precocious age of eight. Gospel music was an important element in Maybelle's intense vocal style, but the church wasn't big enough to hold her talent. In 1936, she hooked up with Memphis bandleader Dave Clark; a few years later, Maybelle toured with the International Sweethearts of Rhythm. She debuted on wax with pianist Christine Chatman's combo on Decca in 1944, before signing with Cincinnati's King Records in 1947 for three singles of her own backed by trumpeter Hot Lips Page's band.
Producer Fred Mendelsohn discovered Smith in the Queen City, re-christened her Big Maybelle, and signed her to Columbia's OKeh R&B subsidiary in 1952. Her first Okeh platter, the unusual "Gabbin' Blues" (written by tunesmith Rose Marie McCoy and arranger Leroy Kirkland) swiftly hit, climbing to the upper reaches of the R&B charts. "Way Back Home" and "My Country Man" made it a 1953 hat trick for Maybelle and OKeh. In 1955, she cut a rendition of "Whole Lot of Shakin' Goin' On" a full two years before Louisiana piano pumper Jerry Lee Lewis got his hands and feet on it. Mendelsohn soon brought her over to Herman Lubinsky's Savoy diskery, where her tender rendition of the pop chestnut "Candy" proved another solid R&B hit in 1956. Maybelle rocked harder than ever at Savoy, her "Ring Dang Dilly," "That's a Pretty Good Love," and "Tell Me Who" benefiting from blistering backing by New York's top sessioneers. Her last Savoy date in 1959 reflected the changing trends in R&B; Howard Biggs' stately arrangements encompassed four violins. Director Bert Stern immortalized her vivid blues-belting image in his documentary Jazz on a Summer's Day, filmed in color at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival.
Maybelle persevered throughout the '60s, recording for Brunswick, Scepter (her "Yesterday's Kisses" found her coping admirably with the uptown soul sound), Chess, Rojac (source of "96 Tears"), and other labels. But the good years were long gone when she slipped into a diabetic coma and passed away in a Cleveland hospital in 1972.
Cub Koda, the music critic wrote about Last of Big Maybelle, her last album released in 1973; "may be late in her career recordings, but make no mistake about it, this is Big Maybelle still singing her heart out on each and every track. Moving effortlessly between rockers, R&B ballads, pop lightweights, Hank Williams country, and the blues, Big Maybelle's voice inhabits this material with a warmth and husk that most female singers today can only hit at. Not the place to start, but a good place to end up".[8]
The album's songs include "See See Rider", "Big Sweet Daddy", "Cold, Cold, Heart", "Long Long Journey", "My Mother's Eyes", "What A Difference A Day Makes", "The Masquerade Is Over", "Maybelle Sings The Blues" and "This Bitter Earth".
Another album produced after her death, The Okeh Sessions - Big Maybelle on the Epic label, won the 1983 W. C. Handy Award, for "Vintage or Reissue Album of the Year (U.S.)"[9]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u3MxFFeeZUk&eurl=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=4990
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drOd-XU7pbs&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFMl9PYAhz4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvToq9O8a94
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beCun9Qgtno